ASTM E1949-2003 金属粘合抗应变仪的环境温度疲劳寿命的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforAmbientTemperatureFatigueLifeofMetallicBondedResistanceStrainGages
【原文标准名称】:金属粘合抗应变仪的环境温度疲劳寿命的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1949-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E28.01
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:疲劳;机械试验;应变仪;应变;试验方法
【英文主题词】:ambient;fatiguelife;straingage
【摘要】:Straingagesarethemostwidelyuseddevicesformeasuringstrainsandforevaluatingstressesinstructures.Inmanyapplicationsthereareoftencyclicloadswhichcancausestraingagefailure.Performanceparametersofstraingagesareaffectedbyboththematerialsfromwhichtheyaremadeandtheirgeometricdesign.Thedeterminationofmoststraingageparametersrequiresmechanicaltestingthatisdestructive.Sincegagestestedforfatiguelifecannotbeusedagain,itisnecessarytotreatdatastatistically.Ingeneral,longerandwidergageswithlowerresistanceswillhavegreaterfatiguelife.Optionaladditionstogages(integralleadsareanexample)willoftenreducefatiguelife.Tobeused,straingagesmustbebondedtoastructure.Goodresults,particularlyinafatigueenvironment,dependheavilyonthematerialsusedtocleanthebondingsurface,tobondthegage,andtoprovideaprotectivecoating.Skilloftheinstallerisanothermajorfactorinsuccess.Finally,instrumentationsystemsmustbecarefullyselectedandcalibratedtoensurethattheydonotundulydegradetheperformanceofthegages.Thistestmethodencompassesonlyfullyreversedstraincycles.Fatiguefailureofastraingagemaynotinvolvevisiblecrackingorfractureofthegage,butmerelysufficientzeroshifttocompromisetheaccuracyofthegageoutputforstaticstraincomponents.1.1Thistestmethodcoversauniformprocedureforthedeterminationofstraingagefatiguelifeatambienttemperature.Asuggestedtestingequipmentdesignisincluded.1.2Thistestmethoddoesnotapplytoforcetransducersorextensometersthatusebondedresistancestraingagesassensingelements.1.3Straingagesarepartofacomplexsystemthatincludesstructure,adhesive,gage,leadwires,instrumentation,and(often)environmentalprotection.Asaresult,manythingsaffecttheperformanceofstraingages,includingusertechnique.Afurthercomplicationisthatstraingages,onceinstalled,normallycannotbereinstalledinanotherlocation.Therefore,itisnotpossibletocalibrateindividualstraingages;performancecharacteristicsarenormallypresentedonastatisticalbasis.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortoitsuse.
【中国标准分类号】:N51
【国际标准分类号】:19_060
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】: