ANSI/ASTM F1878-1998 护航船评价和选择指南

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【英文标准名称】:GuideforEscortVesselEvaluationandSelection
【原文标准名称】:护航船评价和选择指南
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTMF1878-1998
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Escort;Plan;Shipbuilding;Ships;Vessels;Watertransport
【摘要】:Thisguidecoverstheevaluationandselectionofescortvesselsthataretobeusedtoescortshipstransitingconfinedwaters.Thepurposeoftheescortvesselistolimittheuncontrolledmovementofashipdisabledbylossofpropulsionorsteeringtowithinthenavigationalconstraintsofthewaterway.Thevariousfactorsaddressedinthisguidealsocanbeintegratedintoaplanforescortingagivenshipinagivenwaterway.Theselectionofequipmentalsoisaddressedinthisguide.Thisguidecanbeusedinperformance-basedanalysestoevaluate:thecontrolrequirementofadisabledship,theperformancecapabilitiesofescortvessels,thenavigationallimitsandfixedobstaclesofawaterway,theambientconditions(windandsea)thatwillimpacttheescortresponse,andthemaneuveringcharacteristicsofcombineddisabledship/escortvessel(s).Thisguideoutlineshowthesevariousfactorscanbeintegratedtoformanescortplanforaspecificshiporaspecificwaterway.Italsooutlinestrainingprogramsandtheselectionofequipmentforescort-relatedactivities.AflowchartoftheoverallprocessfordevelopingandimplementinganescortplanisshowninFig.1.Theprocessbeginswiththecollectionofappropriatedata,whichareanalyzedwithrespecttotheperformancecriteriaandinconsultationwithindividualshavinglocalspecializedknowledge(suchaspilots,waterwayauthorities,interestgroups,orpublic/privateorganizations,andsoforth).Thisyieldsescortvesselperformancerequirementsforvarioustransitspeedsandconditions;theseareembodiedintheship'sescortplan.Whenthetimecomestopreparefortheactualtransit,theplanisconsultedinconjunctionwithforecastconditionsanddesiredtransitspeedtoselectanddispatchtheappropriateescortvessel(orcombinationofvessels).Apre-escortconferenceisconductedtoensurethatallprincipalpersons(shipmaster,pilot,andescortvesselmasters)haveagoodunderstandingofhowtomakeasafetransitandinteractintheeventofanemergency.Thisguideaddressesvariousaspectsofescorting,includingseveralperformancecriteriaandmethodologiesforanalyzingthecriteria,aswellastraining,outfitting,andotherescort-relatedconsiderations.Thisguidecanbeexpandedasappropriatetoaddnewcriteria,incorporate"lessonslearned"asmoreescortingexperienceisgainedintheindustry,ortoincludealternativemethodologiesforanalyzingthecriteria.Thisguideaddressesphysicalcontrolofthedisabledshipwiththeassistanceoftheescortvessel(s).Otherpossiblefunctions,suchasfirefighting,piloting,ornavigationalredundancy,areoutsidethescopeofthisguide.Also,thisguidewasdevelopedforapplicationtooceangoingshipsincoastalwaterways;itisnotsuitableforapplicationtobargestringsinriverineenvironments.
【中国标准分类号】:U04
【国际标准分类号】:47_020_01
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语